Palestine
1999 Calendar
| Jan | Feb | March
| April | May | June | July | August
| Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
January 1999
04.01.99 , Israeli officials say two Israeli women
were shot and wounded
this morning in the West Bank town of Hebron by Palestinian gunmen.
05.01.99 , The Israeli parliament yesterday
granted final approval to plans
for early general elections to be held May 17.
06.01.99 , Former Israeli army chief Amnon
Lipkin-Shahak this morning
declared his candidacy for the office of prime minister in the nation's
upcoming general elections.
A Palestinian carrying what turned out to be a toy pistol near a Jewish
enclave in Hebron was shot Wednesday by Israel soldiers and died
several
hours later, the army said. Hebron, home to 130,000 Palestinians and
450
Jewish settlers, is one of the tensest spots in the West Bank. The new
violence in Hebron comes at a time when the Israeli-Palestinian peace
process is on hold. Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has
accused
the Palestinians of violating the Wye River peace agreement and has
said he
would not hand over more West Bank land, as required by the accord,
until
the Palestinians meet their obligations.
11.01.99 , Israeli military officials say they
intend to end a week-old
curfew in the Palestinian-controlled part of the city of Hebron.
12.01.99 , A Palestinian was seriously wounded in
a knife attack in
Jerusalem Tuesday, an assault police said may be linked to eight other
stabbing blamed on a Jewish extremist. The 50-year-old victim was found
during morning rush hour in the ultra-Orthodox Jewish neighborhood of
Mea
Shearim. He was taken into surgery at Hadassah Hospital, said police
spokeswoman Sigal Toledo. Toledo said a bloody knife was found in the
area
at about 6 a.m., but despite a search of the area, the victim was not
found
until a passer-by came upon him 90 minutes later. Prime Minister
Benjamin
Netanyahu and Jerusalem Police Chief Yair Yitzhaki said the attack may
be
linked to the stabbing of eight other Palestinians in Mea Shearim since
November 1997.
14.01.99 , Israeli army officials say an Israeli
border guard was killed
and a Palestinian seriously wounded yesterday in a attack near the West
Bank town of Hebron.
25.01.99 , Israeli Defense Minister Yitzhak
Mordechai will reportedly leave
his position today after being fired for planning a move to an
opposition
political party. Reports from Israel say three other former officials
of
Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's Likud party will join Mordechai in
forming a new centrist opposition party: former army chief Amnon
Lipkin-Shahak, former finance minister Dan Meridor and former Tel Aviv
Mayor Roni Milo.
26.01.99 , Israel razed an Arab-owned home in
Jerusalem Tuesday, and
helmeted troops protecting the demolition equipment fired rubber
bullets at
Palestinian protesters who hurled stones toward the house. Four
Palestinians were injured by rubber bullets, including one who was in
serious condition. A fifth was treated for bruises after being clubbed
by
Israeli troops. One of the injured, Zaki Obeid, fell to the ground
bleeding
profusely after being struck in the face by a rubber bullet. He lay
motionless for a few moments before being carried away to the cries of
"Allah u Akbar!" or "God is great."
27.01.99 , One day after winning his party's
nomination for prime minister,
Benjamin Netanyahu has put together a team he hopes will help him win
re-election. It wasn't easy. As he watched his opponents gain
supporters,
Netanyahu mostly counted deserters. His former defense minister,
Yitzhak
Mordechai, has joined forces to lead a new centrist party with a
charismatic general, a popular former Tel Aviv mayor and a finance
minister
who quit Netanyahu's government. Under the slogan "One Nation," Ehud
Barak,
the leader of the opposition Labor party, is gaining support from
smaller
parties. At a news conference, Netanyahu introduced his partners,
right-wing Likud veteran Moshe Arens, who was to replace Mordechai as
defense minister, and hawkish Foreign Minister Ariel Sharon.
28.01.99 , A Palestinian man died Thursday from
wounds suffered when
Israeli troops shot him in the head with a rubber-coated steel bullet ,
a
hospital spokeswoman said. Zaki Obeid was critically injured Tuesday
during
a clash between Israeli riot police and Palestinians protesting the
demolition of an Arab home in east Jerusalem. Obeid died Thursday
afternoon
from the bullet that lodged in the rear of his brain, Hadassa hospital
spokeswoman Yael Bosom said
February 1999
01.02.99 , The deadline for an Israeli-Palestinian
land-for-security deal
passed yesterday with key provisions of last year's Wye River accord
not
yet implemented. Among measured not yet implemented: the release of 750
Palestinian prisoners, the opening of a route between the West Bank and
Gaza, and Israeli withdrawal of troops from 14% of the West Bank.
03.02.99 , Palestinian Authority President Yasser
Arafat is scheduled to
meet today and tomorrow with U.S. Secretary of State and President Bill
Clinton in Washington.
08.02.99 , King Hussein's funeral brought together
sworn enemies Monday,
including a PLO guerrilla leader who approached Israel's president,
praised
him as a man of peace, and shook his hand. The scene involving Nayef
Hawatmeh and Ezer Weizman was witnessed by Weizman's adviser, Arieh
Shumer,
who said it was a random encounter. Weizman took Hawatmeh's
outstretched
hand and told him the time had come to make peace with Syria and
Lebanon.
10.02.99 , Israel rejected a U.N. General Assembly
call for an
international conference on Israeli settlement expansion in the West
Bank,
charging Wednesday that it violates peace accords with the
Palestinians. By
a vote of 115-2 with five abstentions, the General Assembly Tuesday
called
for a conference of the signatories of the 1949 Geneva Conventions to
consider measures to stop Israeli settlement activity.
12.02.99 , In a surprise move, Palestinian leader
Yasser Arafat Friday
revived an idea for forging a confederation between Jordan and a future
Palestinian state. Arafat's proposal won a cool reception in Jordan,
where
an official, speaking on condition of anonymity, said any decision on a
confederation must wait until the West Bank and Gaza Strip are under
full
Palestinian control.
19.02.99 , Palestinian leader Yasser Arafat met
with Pope John Paul II
Friday and renewed his invitation for the pontiff to visit Bethlehem in
the
year 2000.
March 1999
11.03.99 , Palestinian riot police fired in the
air Thursday in Gaza to
disperse stone-throwing youths protesting the killing of two people in
riots the day before. The two youths died in protests sparked Wednesday
when a Palestinian military court sentenced a security agent to death
for
his role in a shootout that killed another agent.
15.03.99 , Campaigning among Jewish settlers
Monday, Benjamin Netanyahu
promised to turn this isolated West Bank community into a high-tech
center
and expand settlements throughout the area .
16.03.99 , Israeli Foreign Minister Ariel Sharon
said yesterday that Israel
regarded as "null and void" a 1947 United Nations resolution calling
for
the internationalization of Jerusalem.
18.03.99 , Foreign diplomats and Palestinian
officials met at the
headquarters of the Palestine Liberation Organization in Arab East
Jerusalem yesterday, despite Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin
Netanyahu's
stated intention to put an end to such meetings in that location.
22.03.99 , Palestinian leader Yasser Arafat met
with U.S. Secretary of
State Madeleine Albright in Washington to discuss the possibility that
Palestinians will declare an independent state on May 4.
25.03.99 , Palestinian leader Yasser Arafat has
asked the United States to
submit a formal proposal for postponing a Palestinian declaration of
statehood and setting a new deadline for a final peace agreement with
Israel, a senior PLO official said.
29.03.99 , Stepping up the battle over Jerusalem,
Prime Minister Benjamin
Netanyahu ordered three Palestinian Authority offices closed in the
disputed city Monday, including that of the official Palestinian news
agency.
30.03.99 , Dozens of Palestinian youths protesting
Israeli land
confiscation hurled stones at Israeli troops Tuesday, who responded
with
rubber bullets and tear gas. One demonstrator was hurt.
April 1999
04.04.99 , Israeli Foreign Minister Ariel Sharon
will meet with U.S.
Secretary of State Madeleine Albright in Washington on Friday. Talks
will
center on the stalled Mid-East peace process.
05.04.99 , Israeli police served closure orders
against three Palestinian
offices in Jerusalem yesterday, saying that, under interim peace
agreements, the Palestinian Authority has no right to conduct
operations in
the city. Palestinian officials characterized the move as a
pre-election
"stunt" by Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu.
08.04.99 , Japan's prime minister urged Yasser
Arafat not to declare
Palestinian statehood before restarting talks with Israel, a government
official said. Japan has been pushing Arafat not to jeopardize the
Middle
East peace process with such a declaration May 4.
13.04.99 , The Palestinian leadership will decide
April 27 whether to
declare a state in the West Bank and Gaza Strip a week later or heed
the
world's advice and wait . The final decision will be up to the
Palestinian
Central Council, a 124-member PLO body stacked with loyalists of
Palestinian leader Yasser Arafat.
16.04.99 , Israeli officials have confirmed the
capture of the village of
Arnoun in southern Lebanon by Israeli forces.
19.04.99 , Palestinian Cabinet secretary-general
Ahmad Abdul-Rahman said
that Palestinians want written assurance that the U.S. will back
Palestinian statehood in exchange for a delay in the declaration of
such a
state.
23.04.99 , Israel's decision to close Palestinian
headquarters in Jerusalem
smacks of electioneering and could provoke a violent response . Israeli
security chiefs met to consider deploying more police in the contested
city. The Palestinian compound, known as the Orient House, is a small,
century-old hotel that was already serving as Palestinian political
headquarters before Israel and the Palestinians started signing peace
agreements in 1993. The government moved to shut down the Orient House
Thursday, after Faisal Husseini, the top Palestinian official in
Jerusalem,
invited European consuls to the offices.
28.04.99 , Palestinian Liberation Organization
Central Council leaders
agreed to postpone a declaration of an independent Palestinian state
until
at least after Israel's upcoming general election.
May 1999
05.05.99 , The Israeli-Palestinian Oslo peace
accords expired yesterday
without the declaration of a Palestinian state.
10.05.99 , Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu
ordered three offices in the
PLO's Jerusalem headquarters closed , setting up a showdown with the
Palestinians just a week before Israeli elections. Palestinian leaders
and
Israeli security officials warned that police action against the
headquarters, known as the Orient House, could trigger Palestinian
riots.
11.05.99 , Israel say that nation's High Court has
ordered the government
to delay the closing of the PLO's offices in Jerusalem for one week.
18.05.99 , Winning a crushing victory over
hard-line Prime Minister
Benjamin Netanyahu, Ehud Barak promised Tuesday to forge a secure peace
with the Palestinians, pull troops out of Lebanon in a year and heal
the
deep divisions among Israelis. After three years at Israel's helm, a
tearful Netanyahu gracefully conceded defeat and said he would step
down as
leader of his Likud party. In an emotional speech, Barak, Israel's most
decorated soldier, promised tens of thousands of supporters that he
would
continue the path of peace forged by former Prime Minister Yitzhak
Rabin.
He spoke in Rabin Square - the plaza in Tel Aviv where Rabin was gunned
down in 1995.
20.05.99 , Israeli Prime Minister-elect Ehud Barak
said yesterday that he
intends to head the nation's defense ministry himself. Barak said the
move
is intended to allow himself greater control over both political and
security facets of future Israeli-Palestinian peace initiatives.
27.05.99 , In the first violent confrontation
since the Israeli election,
club-wielding Israeli police charged into a crowd of Palestinian
protesters
to keep them away from a Jewish neighborhood under construction in
disputed
east Jerusalem. Police, some on horseback, pushed and shoved protesters
and
beat a bodyguard for Faisal Husseini, the top PLO official in
Jerusalem.
Husseini also was slightly injured in the scuffle .
28.05.99 , Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin
Netanyahu said yesterday that he
would give up his seat in Israel's parliament and leave politics.
June 1999
01.06.99 , The Israeli-supported South Lebanon
Army withdrew from outlying
areas in the Jezzine region of southern Lebanon this morning.
04.06.99 , Thousands of Palestinians are reported
to have taken part in
protests against the expansion of Jewish settlements. At least 18
Palestinians and three Israeli soldiers were injured in protest-related
clashes in the West Bank and Gaza.
14.06.99 , Outgoing Israeli Prime Minister
Benjamin Netanyahu ordered the
government to bring thousands of Jews left behind in Ethiopia to Israel
quickly. Some 2,500-3,500 Jews in the Quara region of Ethiopia were
left
behind when some 21,500 others came to Israel years ago, and have been
trying to reach the Jewish state ever since.
22.06.1999, The Palestinian Liberation
Organization has reportedly
postponed a meeting of its central committee to discuss the declaration
of
a Palestinian state until after the formation of a new Israeli
government
26.06.1999 , Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak and
Palestinian President
Yasser Arafat met yesterday to discuss Mid-East peace efforts.
July 1999
06.07.1999, Ehud Barak took office as Israel's new
prime minister. Barak
announced that he would be meeting with Egyptian President Hosni
Mubarak
and Palestinian President Yasser Arafat on Sunday in a bid to revive
the
Mid-East peace process.
11.07.1999 , Israeli Prime Minister Ehud Barak and
Palestinian leader
Yasser Arafat met to discuss the expansion of Jewish settlements in the
West Bank and Gaza. This was the first Israeli-Palestinian summit in
seven
months.
14.07.1999, Israeli Prime Minister Ehud Barak
suggested that the U.S.
should scale back its role as "policeman and judge" in the Mid-East
peace
process. Barak, who is on his premier visit to the U.S., said it is up
to
those parties involved to push the peace process forward.
18.07.1999, Israeli Prime Minister Ehud Barak said
that he expects to
determine within 15 months if Israel can achieve a major breakthrough
in
Mid-East peace negotiations.
20.07.1999, Reports say Palestinian President
Yasser Arafat could meet as
early as this month with leaders of two Syria-based PLO groups long
opposed
to his peace deals with Israel. This would involve meetings with the
leaders of the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine and the
Democratic Front for the Liberation of Palestine.
29.07.1999, Ahmed Abdel-Rahman, general secretary
of the cabinet of
Palestinian President Yasser Arafat, said that areas under Palestinian
control could "explode" if Israeli Prime Minister Ehud Barak fails to
fully
implement the Wye River land-for-security accord.
August 1999
01.08.1999, A spokesman for Israeli Prime Minister
Ehud Barak indicated
that withdrawals of Israeli troops from the occupied West Bank would
begin
on October 1 .
06.08.1999 , Israeli Prime Minister Ehud Barak has
appointed Israel's first
Arab deputy foreign minister. Nawaf Massalha is expected to play key
roles
in future peace negotiations with the Palestinians.
09.08.1999 , Palestinian President Yasser Arafat
yesterday agreed to an
Israeli proposal to begin implementing the Wye River land-for-security
deal in September. Some aspects of implementation, however, are still
under
discussion, such as the timetable for turning over control of the West
Bank
to Palestinians
09.08.1999, At least six Israeli soldiers were injured when a
Palestinian
man drove his car into a group of soldiers at an intersection between
Jerusalem and Gaza.
15.08.1999, Reports say Palestinians and Israelis
failed to reach an
agreement concerning implementation of the Wye River land-for-security
peace deal following six hours of negotiations .
25.08.1999, Palestinian authorities said that they
had reached a compromise
with Israeli negotiators over the timetable for the final withdrawal of
Israeli troops from the West Bank. Negotiations concerning the release
of
at least 500 Palestinian prisoners from Israeli jails are still
ongoing.
30.08.1999, Israeli and Palestinian negotiators
are continuing work today
to resolve issues which have prevented the full implementation of last
year's Wye peace accord.
September 1999
01.09.1999 , Israeli Prime Minister Ehud Barak and
Palestinian President
are scheduled to fly to Egypt tomorrow where they will meet with U.S.
Secretary of State Madeleine Albright to discuss the ongoing Middle
East
peace process.
03.09.1999, Palestinian officials say an agreement
has been reached with
Israel concerning the release of Palestinian prisoners. Such release
was a
major point of contention in negotiations concerning the implementation
of
the Wye River peace accord.
07.09.1999 , The latest version of the Wye River
land-for-security Mid-East
peace agreement, signed by Palestinian and Israeli leaders, calls for
continued negotiations to begin next Monday and end by September 12,
2000.
09.09.1999 , Israel began the process of freeing
Palestinian prisoners this
morning as part of the recently renewed Mid-East peace process. 199
prisoners were released today.
10.09.1999, Israel transferred administrative
control of 7% of the West
Bank to the Palestinian Authority this morning. The move came after
Palestinian President Yasser Arafat approved the designation of areas
to
come under Palestinian civil administration.
13.09.1999 , Israeli and Palestinian negotiators
formally launched talks on
a final peace settlement that is expected to be achieved within one
year.
21.09.1999, Reports say Palestinian President
Yasser Arafat met with
Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak this morning to discuss the latest
Israeli-Palestinian peace negotiations.
22.09.1999, Reports say Jordanian security
officials detained three leaders
of the militant Palestinian group Hamas this morning. Khaled Meshal,
Musa
Abu Marzook, and Ibrahim Ghosheh were taken into custody when they
arrived
at Amman's international airport.
October 1999
05.10.1999 , Israel and the Palestinians agreed
Tuesday to establish the
first open land link between the West Bank and the Gaza Strip - seen by
Palestinians as a vital step toward eventual statehood. Prime Minister
Ehud
Barak and Palestinian leader Yasser Arafat approved the deal, which
would
allow Palestinians for the first time to move relatively freely between
the
areas, traveling on a fixed set of highways across the breadth of
Israel.
The so-called "safe passage" route will provide Arafat with one of the
key
underpinnings of the state he has long sought, and is the most
significant
achievement of the newly revived peace process.
11.10.1999 , The Israeli cabinet gave Prime
Minister Ehud Barak the power
yesterday to close unauthorized Jewish outposts in the West Bank . In
the
other hand, Israeli Prime Minister Ehud Barak yesterday approved the
building of 2,600 new apartments in West Bank settlements. - Barak
said,
however, that unauthorized Jewish settlers will not be allowed to
remain in
the territory
15.10.1999 , Israel freed 151 Arab security
prisoners Friday, moving its
peace agreement with the Palestinians back on track after minor delays.
Cheering relatives greeted convoys of buses at drop-off points in the
West
Bank and Gaza Strip. Prisoners leaned out of windows, flashing victory
signs, their hands still tied with plastic cuffs. "Mother, he's out," a
teen-age boy shouted into a cellular phone when he saw his brother on
one
of the buses. Prisoner releases are an emotional issue . Palestinians
consider the inmates heroes in the struggle for independence.
25.10.1999 , Israel opened a 27-mile safe passage
route along existing
roads this morning that connects the Palestinian areas of West Bank and
Gaza.
26.10.1999 , Israel tore down the home of three
Palestinian families in
east Jerusalem on Monday despite a promise to slow the pace of such
demolitions. Israel's police minister, Shlomo Ben-Ami, opposes
demolishing
Palestinian homes built without permits and has been re-examining the
practice. Since moderate Prime Minister Ehud Barak took office July 6,
only
four homes have been razed. The owner of the house destroyed Monday,
Fouwad
Khader, said he had been warned by police that his home would be
demolished
and obtained a court order in an effort to block the action.
November 1999
01.11.1999 , President Clinton said Monday he
hopes to inject "renewed
energy" into the Israeli-Palestinian peace process, and encouraged both
sides to move quickly toward agreement on a final treaty within 10
months.
"This is the hard part, the really hard part, and we all need to
support
them," Clinton told reporters during a question-and-answer session with
Norwegian Prime Minister Kjell Magne Bondevik.
04.11.1999 , Israeli Prime Minister Ehud Barak,
Palestinian leader Yasser
Arafat and U.S. President Bill Clinton ended two days of peace talks in
Oslo, Norway.
08.11.1999 , Israeli and Palestinian negotiators
began negotiations on a
final peace treaty today in the West Bank town of Ramallah. - two hours
of
talks were held this morning despite a bomb attack that wounded at
least 30
people in the Israeli coastal town of Netanya yesterday.
10.11.1999 , Prime Minister Ehud Barak's Cabinet
Wednesday approved a troop
withdrawal from 5% of the West Bank, hours after Israeli troops dragged
hundreds of Jewish settlers, some kicking and others hurling red paint,
out
of a key encampment. The confrontation at Havat Maon was one of the
most
dramatic between settlers and the government since 1982, when Israel
leveled the Yamit settlement in the Sinai Peninsula as part of its
peace
treaty with Egypt. The eviction was followed by the Cabinet's 17-1 vote
to
approve next week's Israeli troop withdrawal.
15.11.1999 , Reports say Israeli and Palestinian
negotiators have failed to
finalize a plan for the turnover of an additional 5% of the West Bank
to
Palestinian control. - the exchange was to have been made this morning.
15.11.1999 , The 11th Palestinian independence day had all the right
ingredients - cheering crowds, boy scouts and military parades. But for
many Palestinians, Monday's celebration was a painful reminder of what
they
are missing - a state of their own. The mood was also dampened by the
delay
of an Israeli troop pullback from 5% of the West Bank, originally
scheduled
for Monday. The two sides disagreed over the pullback, with the
Palestinians saying the areas Israel offered to hand over were too
sparsely
populated and failed to connect the isolated enclaves already under
Palestinian control.
17.11.1999 , Israeli Prime Minister Ehud Barak and
U.S. President Bill
Clinton are expected to discuss the stalled hand over of West Bank
territory
to Palestinian control when they meet today in Istanbul, Turkey.
23.11.1999 , Reports say about 15 Jewish settlers
occupied a new site in
the West Bank this morning in protest against Israeli policies that are
removing such settlements. - the settlement is near the
Palestinian-controlled town of Bethlehem.
December 1999
01.12.1999 , Israel's proposals for surrendering
West Bank land to
Palestinian control topped the agenda of Wednesday's talks between
Egyptian
President Hosni Mubarak and Palestinian leader Yasser Arafat. Speaking
to
reporters before leaving Cairo to return to Gaza, Arafat said
discussions
focused on the current Israeli-Palestinian negotiations and Palestinian
objections to the maps of a proposed Israeli troop withdrawal from 5%
of
the West Bank and Jewish settlements in the territory. The withdrawal
was
scheduled to take place Nov. 15 under the Israeli-Palestinian accord
signed
in September after U.S. mediation. But the Palestinians rejected
Israel's
proposed redeployments, saying they vacated areas that were too thinly
populated and not contiguous.
02.12.1999 , Palestinian lawmaker Mouawiyah
al-Masri, who was wounded by a
gunman yesterday, suggested today that he was shot because he signed a
leaflet accusing Palestinian Authority President Yasser Arafat of
encouraging corruption.
15.12.1999 , Peace talks between Israel and Syria
resume today in
Washington, DC, following a four-year break. Israeli Prime Minister
Ehud
Barak and Syrian Foreign Minister Farouq al-Shara will meet with U.S.
President Bill Clinton this morning.
29.12.1999 , After several weeks of delay, Israel
Wednesday released 26
Palestinian security prisoners as part of the latest interim peace
accord
with the Palestinians. Buses carrying the 26 inmates left two prisons
in
the southern Negev Desert and the coastal city of Ashkelon Wednesday
afternoon. The releases had been held up for several hours by a Supreme
Court appeal filed by relatives of Israelis killed in attacks. In the
end,
the justices refused to stop the releases. The release is the third and
final one under an interim peace accord signed in September. In the two
earlier releases, 350 Palestinians convicted of anti-Israel offenses
were
set free. The Palestinians complained that many of those freed
Wednesday
have only a few months left to serve. They had demanded that a much
larger
number of prisoners be released, including those sentenced to long
terms .
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